This replace was written and offered by Litecoin MimbleWimble lead developer David Burkett.
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Safety Vulnerability
As shared on Twitter yesterday:
Kurt, a long-time GRIN group member, contacted Charlie and I to tell us of a vulnerability within the design for non-interactive transactions. Whereas the assault is troublesome to carry out in apply, it does enable for theft of funds if the circumstances line up good.
This assault is moderately technical, and obscure with out first studying all the crypto behind MWEB. Very informally, it really works like this:
- Alice sends 2 cash to Bob:
- coin 1 = 10 LTC
- coin 2 = 20 LTC
- Bob creates 2 transactions, 1 to Charlie, and one other again to Alice, and sends them at roughly the identical time:
- tx1 = spend coin 1 to ship 8 LTCs to Alice (8 LTC Alice, 2 LTC Change)
- tx2 = spend coin 2 to ship 15 LTCs to Charlie (15 LTC Charlie, 5 LTC Change)
- Alice adjustments tx1 to spend coin 2 as a substitute, holding the extra 10 LTCs for herself:
- tx3 = spend coin 2 to ship 18 LTCs to Alice and a couple of LTC again to Bob as Change
- tx1 & tx2 dropped and changed with tx3
There are a selection of explanation why this assault would fail in apply almost each time. However the penalties if it did succeed can be very severe, so it was apparent this was one thing we needed to stop.
We’re very grateful for Kurt taking the time to review MWEB’s design, and for reaching out to share this assault with us. As a result of significance of the discovering, Charlie generously donated his personal cash to pay Kurt a well-deserved 0.15 BTC bounty.
The Repair
Contemplating the proximity to the deliberate launch date, panic began to set in. Thankfully, I noticed there’s a comparatively simple repair for the assault that consists of introducing a brand new public key in every enter that forestalls reuse of enter signatures.
On the similar time we had been working by means of the small print of the assault & fixes, I used to be put involved with some top-notch cryptographers who provided to do a safety audit of our design, which they had been contemplating to make use of as a place to begin for an additional venture they had been engaged on.
The necessity for a extra formally documented design turned evident, so I spent the subsequent few weeks rewriting LIP-0004 right into a extra full and formally specified design, making minor tweaks alongside the way in which to harden it the place I might. Clearly, I ought to’ve completed this from the start, as a result of we’ve had almost as many reviewers of LIP-0004 on this previous month as now we have for the earlier 1.5 years 🙂
Whereas I’d’ve liked to have all of those eyes on the design way back, I’m thrilled about all the suggestions I’ve obtained.
Sadly, some adjustments do should be made to the code to now match the brand new design, which implies just a few extra extra weeks of dev work. Thankfully, almost all the adjustments shall be within the libmw subproject, which is extremely modularized and closely examined. That is nice information, because it means the adjustments ought to be simpler to make, check, and most significantly, assessment. This assessment might be rigorously carried out by the opposite LTC builders, so I don’t consider it’s essential to ship the adjustments again to the auditors. It will have an effect on launch date, however the delay ought to be minimal.
Launch Course of
I discussed final month that the discharge construct course of was time-consuming, and the scripts had been outdated, so I spent a while cleansing all the previous scripts up, and creating an easier, extra automated construct course of. The construct scripts and verification keys are going to be maintained in a separate repo going ahead. Proper now, the brand new ltc-release-build is just below my private github account, but when it really works out nicely for the MWEB launch, we’ll get that moved to litecoin’s github org.
Timeline updates
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I’ve chosen to push the discharge to January to make sure now we have sufficient time to repair the vulnerability discovered. Hopefully that would be the final time 🤞. wenmweb.com is as soon as once more up-to-date.
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v0.21.1 any day now™ for actual this time™
